Blog Water Heater Rheem water heater troubleshooting: Understanding Common Issues & Error Codes Key Takeaways Common issues with Rheem water heaters include insufficient hot water due to defective heating elements or broken dip tubes, long reheating times from improper thermostat calibration, and fluctuating water temperatures caused by crossed connections or faulty mixing valves. Overheating can result from thermostat failures or high mineral content in water, while leaks may indicate internal tank failure or loose connections. Noise issues often stem from low water levels or closed inflow control valves, and smelly water can be caused by hydrogen sulfide gas or long periods of non-use. Understanding error codes and conducting regular maintenance can help resolve these issues, and seeking professional help when needed ensures safe and effective repairs. 2024-06-03 // 9 min Read Asif Engineer-in-Training & Apprentice When you return home from a long day only to find that your hot shower was a cold disappointment, fixing your Rheem water heater becomes an immediate concern. Homeowners often choose Rheem hot water systems because of their dependable and long-lasting performance but if they don’t work as claimed, a detailed troubleshooting must be done.This article aims to help you with all the issues that you might face with your Rheem hot water system and allow you to solve those issues by yourself. Although, in case the issues persist, we have a solution for that as well. Keep reading to find out! Common Problems and Troubleshooting Tips for Rheem Water Heaters 1. Not Enough Hot Water Heating Elements and Burners: Electric models with insufficient heating usually have a defective electric heating element or burner. Check the continuity of each component with a multimeter; replace any that fail. In gas models, ensure that the burner is functioning properly; a dim flame could indicate gas supply issues or a clogged burner.Dip Tube Issues: Make sure the dip tube isn't broken. When the dip tube breaks, the water from the bottom of the tank mixes with the hot water at the top, making the water that is delivered lukewarm. 2. Water Takes Too Long to Reheat Thermostat Calibration: Water heating may be delayed if the thermostat is not properly calibrated. Check that the temperature is set as indicated in the manual and make any necessary modifications.Tank Size and Demand: Evaluate your water heater's capacity in relation to your consumption. If your household's water usage has increased, consider updating your water heater, since an undersized unit will constantly struggle to keep up with demand. 3. Water Temperature Fluctuations Crossed Connections: Look for any twisted or crossed connections between cold and hot water pipes. To check for a crossed connection, turn off the water supply to the heater and then turn on a hot water faucet. If water continues to flow, the water supply is fine.Faulty Mixing Valve: A malfunctioning mixing valve that is generating temperature swings should be evaluated and replaced. 4. Water is Too Hot Thermostat Failure: Overheating, which can be dangerous, is commonly caused by a faulty thermostat that fails to regulate the temperature adequately. When a thermostat fails to switch off at the set temperature, it is advised that it be replaced.High Mineral Content in Water: In areas with hard water, mineral buildup in the water heater tank may prevent water from reaching the sensors, causing overheating. You can resolve this issue by installing a water softener and flushing the tank.The Temperature Pressure Relief Valve (T&P valve) on a Rheem water heater is also critical in preventing overheating and overpressurization. The valve is a required safety component that ensures the water heater operates safely and effectively. 5. Leaking Water Heater Internal Tank Failure: Corrosion inside the tank might cause leaks, requiring tank replacement.Inlet and Outlet Connections: Inlet and outlet connections should be checked regularly to ensure their tightness. If you find any wetness or drips, tighten them with a wrench and inspect for wear. 6. Discolored Water Rust Inside the Tank: If hot water comes out rusty, this can be due to corrosion inside the tank or a failing anode rod, which requires replacement.Bacterial Growth: Bacteria can cause water discoloration and odors, particularly in tanks set below 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Increasing the temperature temporarily to over 140 degrees can kill bacteria. 7. Low Water Pressure Sediment Buildup: High amounts of sediment at the bottom of the tank can clog water lines, reducing water pressure. Regular flushing of the tank is necessary to avoid this.Faulty Pressure Regulator: A malfunctioning pressure regulator on the incoming water line can reduce water pressure and needs checking or replacement. 8. Noise Issues Boiling Sounds: If the tank's water level is too low, the heating elements will overheat, resulting in the audible boiling noise. The tank needs to be filled up or replaced if it can't hold enough water.Screeching Sounds: If you hear screeching, it can be because the inflow control valve is closed. To fix this, open the valve all the way and inspect it. 9. Smelly Water Hydrogen Sulfide Gas: Bacterial reactions with the anode rod can produce hydrogen sulfide gas, which can be detected in your home's hot water supply. This gas has an offensive smell, like rotten eggs. Changing the anode rod from magnesium to aluminum and flushing the tank should resolve the issue.Decay in Non-Use Periods: Long periods of inactivity in the water heater system can cause the water to deteriorate and create an unpleasant odor. To make sure the water is fresh, flush the system well before using it. 10. Pilot Light Issues Frequent Outages: If the pilot light on a gas water heater frequently goes out, the issue could be a faulty thermocouple or a clogged pilot orifice. Cleaning the pilot orifice and replacing the thermocouple can often resolve this problem.Control Valve Problems: The pilot light may not stay lit if the gas control valve is faulty, which may need the replacement of the valve. 11. Electronic Ignition Failures Ignition Lockout: Some more recent Rheem units may have this issue. In most cases, this indicates that lighting the fire will be futile no matter how many times you attempt. If the issue continues after you've tried power cycling the system, it may be time to call in the pros for a diagnosis.Power Supply Issues: If the hot water unit isn't receiving power, troubleshoot the power supply by checking for blown fuses or breakers and making sure all connections are secure. You must have a dependable power source if you for your gadgets to function correctly. Another 5-star review! 🌟 We deeply appreciate 🔥 Stay warm and cozy this winter! 🔥 Comfort Happy Thanksgiving! 🍁 At Comfort Union, we’r Keep your home cozy and your water toasty with our Load More Follow on Instagram Understanding Error Codes in Rheem Hot Water Systems It is important to know the error codes for your york furnace to fix problems quickly. Here are a few of the most common American Standard furnace error codes, what they mean, and how to fix them: Error Code 03: Filter DamageIf the air intake filter becomes damaged, the device will display this code. To function properly, air must be able to pass through the filter with no issues or obstacles. Cleaning or replacing the filter is generally sufficient to resolve the issue. Error Code 05: Dirt in the SystemThis error code indicates that the system is clogged with dirt or debris, similar to code 03. Regularly cleaning the gas and water intake filters is critical for peak performance. Error Code 11: Ignition FailureThe error indicates a failure to light the burner and heat the water. The pilot light, igniter, or gas supply could be faulty. One common cure is to ensure that the gas is switched on and that the igniter is working properly. Error Code 12: Flame FailureThis code is created every time the system is turned on and subsequently off again. Possible causes include a malfunctioning gas valve, a broken gas line, or a faulty flame sensor. A common procedure is to clean and test the flame sensor. Error Code 14: Thermo Switch Off (150°C)The error acts as a significant warning that the water temperature within the heater is too high, surpassing the recommended safety limit of 150°C. The system’s high-limit temperature switch appears to be operational. It is most likely due to a faulty thermostat or an issue with the system’s capacity to regulate the heating cycle. Error Code 16: System Has Exceeded Safe Temperature LevelsCode 14 and this one both signal that the system’s water temperature is too high, which could cause harm. An immediate evaluation of the thermostat and thermal cutoff is required to avoid overheating and potential damage. Error Code 22: Tip-Over Switch OperateThis error indicates that the device is not in the upright position or was accidentally turned upside down. Simply moving the device to a more solid and secure location should address the issue. Error Code 31: Fault in the Water Inlet Temperature SensorThe malfunctioning or unplugged water temperature sensor is the likely cause of this code. Once you’ve checked the connections and replaced the faulty sensor, you could notice that this warning goes away. Error Code 33: Overheat Thermistor TempThe malfunctioning thermistor that is supposed to detect whether the device is getting too hot is likely the issue when this error message appears. Problems with the circuit board connections or a defective thermistor could be to blame. It is recommended to either replace or secure the thermistor. Error Code 62: Abnormal Fan SpeedWhen this code appears, it means that the fan is not running at the recommended speed, which can happen in systems that employ fans for cooling or venting. Problems with the fan motor or debris caught in the blades could be to blame. Common treatments include cleaning the fan and looking for problems with the electrical connection. Expert SolutionsWater Troubleshooting Guides Our comprehensive troubleshooting guide offers step-by-step solutions to common issues. From heating failures to airflow problems, we've got you covered." Contact Us General Troubleshooting Tips When encountering these error codes, a few general steps can help in effectively diagnosing and resolving issues: Reset the System: Sometimes, simply resetting the water heater or turning it off and on can clear transient errors.Check the Manual: Rheem’s gas water heaters come with detailed manuals that provide specific instructions and guidelines for resolving each error code.Regular Maintenance: Regularly inspecting and maintaining the water heater can prevent many of the issues associated with these error codes. This includes annual servicing, cleaning filters, checking gas and water connections, and testing operational controls.Seek Professional Help: For error codes that involve gas supply issues, electrical faults, or complex system errors, it is advisable to contact a qualified service technician. Attempting to repair these issues without proper training can lead to further damage or create unsafe conditions. What to Do if Errors and Issues Persist? If you’ve tried troubleshooting your Rheem water heater and the problems persist, it may be time to call in the specialists. If persistent problems indicate deeper issues, professional assistance may be required to ensure the safety, efficacy, and proper operation of your heating system.Comfort Union is an experienced HVAC professional that you ought to reach out to. Our team has acquired significant training in operating a variety of heating systems, including Rheem tankless water heaters. We provide professional diagnostics, repairs, and replacements. Our specialists are industry experts because they examine problem messages, employ cutting-edge techniques, and give recommendations based on their findings.You can rest assured that Comfort Union’s water heater repair services will be of the highest quality. By following our expert instructions and troubleshooting processes, you may increase system efficiency, extend the life of your appliance, and avoid future issues. Remember that when dealing with complex water heater issues, expert assistance from Comfort Union is not a choice; it is required for both safety and dependable performance.Reach out to us to know more details about our HVAC services – not just for your water heaters but for any HVAC systems and brands. Share this: In this Article Share this: Related Posts Navien troubleshooting manual for water heaters Rinnai tankless water heater troubleshooting: Quick Solutions & Understanding Error Codes Water Heater Guide Calgary Bradford White Defender Water Heater Troubleshooting Tankless Water Heater Calgary Cost – Get Informed Today! LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR CONTRIBUTOR Asif Engineer-in-Training & Apprentice Asif is the driving force behind Comfort Union. Growing up, he learned the ropes of engineering and trades from his dad, sparking his entrepreneurial spirit. With a master's in Software Engineering from the University of Calgary and degrees in both Commerce (Accounting) and Chemical Engineering, Asif is a rare mix… Related Posts Navien troubleshooting manual for water heaters Navien is a renowned brand known for producing high-quality, energy-efficient tankless water heaters. These appliances are designed to provide homeowners with a reliable and continuous supply of hot water. However, many times, homeowners are faced with issues that they have to troubleshoot themselves before calling in a professional. By Asif in Water Heater on June 3, 2024 Rinnai tankless water heater troubleshooting: Quick Solutions & Understanding Error Codes If you're looking for a good water heater in the market, a Rinnai hot water system is probably one of the best choices in the market based on its quality and reliable solutions. However, if your Rinnai Tankless water heater doesn't work well after some time or even right after installation, it could have several underlying issues. By Asif in Water Heater on June 3, 2024 Water Heater Guide Calgary Bradford White is a highly recommended brand for hot water tanks in Calgary, standing out for its build quality and reliability, especially in cold weather conditions. Proper sizing and energy source type are key factors in selecting a tank. By Asif in Water Heater on January 21, 2024 Bradford White Defender Water Heater Troubleshooting Bradford white water heaters are well known for their durability and reliable performance, making them a common choice in the homes of Canada. However, despite this strong build, the water heater may need to be checked and repaired from time to time. It may be inconvenient to begin with but understanding how to troubleshoot those issues can prove to be highly beneficial. 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When you return home from a long day only to find that your hot shower was a cold disappointment, fixing your Rheem water heater becomes an immediate concern. Homeowners often choose Rheem hot water systems because of their dependable and long-lasting performance but if they don’t work as claimed, a detailed troubleshooting must be done.This article aims to help you with all the issues that you might face with your Rheem hot water system and allow you to solve those issues by yourself. Although, in case the issues persist, we have a solution for that as well. Keep reading to find out! Common Problems and Troubleshooting Tips for Rheem Water Heaters 1. Not Enough Hot Water Heating Elements and Burners: Electric models with insufficient heating usually have a defective electric heating element or burner. Check the continuity of each component with a multimeter; replace any that fail. In gas models, ensure that the burner is functioning properly; a dim flame could indicate gas supply issues or a clogged burner.Dip Tube Issues: Make sure the dip tube isn't broken. When the dip tube breaks, the water from the bottom of the tank mixes with the hot water at the top, making the water that is delivered lukewarm. 2. Water Takes Too Long to Reheat Thermostat Calibration: Water heating may be delayed if the thermostat is not properly calibrated. Check that the temperature is set as indicated in the manual and make any necessary modifications.Tank Size and Demand: Evaluate your water heater's capacity in relation to your consumption. If your household's water usage has increased, consider updating your water heater, since an undersized unit will constantly struggle to keep up with demand. 3. Water Temperature Fluctuations Crossed Connections: Look for any twisted or crossed connections between cold and hot water pipes. To check for a crossed connection, turn off the water supply to the heater and then turn on a hot water faucet. If water continues to flow, the water supply is fine.Faulty Mixing Valve: A malfunctioning mixing valve that is generating temperature swings should be evaluated and replaced. 4. Water is Too Hot Thermostat Failure: Overheating, which can be dangerous, is commonly caused by a faulty thermostat that fails to regulate the temperature adequately. When a thermostat fails to switch off at the set temperature, it is advised that it be replaced.High Mineral Content in Water: In areas with hard water, mineral buildup in the water heater tank may prevent water from reaching the sensors, causing overheating. You can resolve this issue by installing a water softener and flushing the tank.The Temperature Pressure Relief Valve (T&P valve) on a Rheem water heater is also critical in preventing overheating and overpressurization. The valve is a required safety component that ensures the water heater operates safely and effectively. 5. Leaking Water Heater Internal Tank Failure: Corrosion inside the tank might cause leaks, requiring tank replacement.Inlet and Outlet Connections: Inlet and outlet connections should be checked regularly to ensure their tightness. If you find any wetness or drips, tighten them with a wrench and inspect for wear. 6. Discolored Water Rust Inside the Tank: If hot water comes out rusty, this can be due to corrosion inside the tank or a failing anode rod, which requires replacement.Bacterial Growth: Bacteria can cause water discoloration and odors, particularly in tanks set below 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Increasing the temperature temporarily to over 140 degrees can kill bacteria. 7. Low Water Pressure Sediment Buildup: High amounts of sediment at the bottom of the tank can clog water lines, reducing water pressure. Regular flushing of the tank is necessary to avoid this.Faulty Pressure Regulator: A malfunctioning pressure regulator on the incoming water line can reduce water pressure and needs checking or replacement. 8. Noise Issues Boiling Sounds: If the tank's water level is too low, the heating elements will overheat, resulting in the audible boiling noise. The tank needs to be filled up or replaced if it can't hold enough water.Screeching Sounds: If you hear screeching, it can be because the inflow control valve is closed. To fix this, open the valve all the way and inspect it. 9. Smelly Water Hydrogen Sulfide Gas: Bacterial reactions with the anode rod can produce hydrogen sulfide gas, which can be detected in your home's hot water supply. This gas has an offensive smell, like rotten eggs. Changing the anode rod from magnesium to aluminum and flushing the tank should resolve the issue.Decay in Non-Use Periods: Long periods of inactivity in the water heater system can cause the water to deteriorate and create an unpleasant odor. To make sure the water is fresh, flush the system well before using it. 10. Pilot Light Issues Frequent Outages: If the pilot light on a gas water heater frequently goes out, the issue could be a faulty thermocouple or a clogged pilot orifice. Cleaning the pilot orifice and replacing the thermocouple can often resolve this problem.Control Valve Problems: The pilot light may not stay lit if the gas control valve is faulty, which may need the replacement of the valve. 11. Electronic Ignition Failures Ignition Lockout: Some more recent Rheem units may have this issue. In most cases, this indicates that lighting the fire will be futile no matter how many times you attempt. If the issue continues after you've tried power cycling the system, it may be time to call in the pros for a diagnosis.Power Supply Issues: If the hot water unit isn't receiving power, troubleshoot the power supply by checking for blown fuses or breakers and making sure all connections are secure. You must have a dependable power source if you for your gadgets to function correctly. Another 5-star review! 🌟 We deeply appreciate 🔥 Stay warm and cozy this winter! 🔥 Comfort Happy Thanksgiving! 🍁 At Comfort Union, we’r Keep your home cozy and your water toasty with our Load More Follow on Instagram Understanding Error Codes in Rheem Hot Water Systems It is important to know the error codes for your york furnace to fix problems quickly. Here are a few of the most common American Standard furnace error codes, what they mean, and how to fix them: Error Code 03: Filter DamageIf the air intake filter becomes damaged, the device will display this code. To function properly, air must be able to pass through the filter with no issues or obstacles. Cleaning or replacing the filter is generally sufficient to resolve the issue. Error Code 05: Dirt in the SystemThis error code indicates that the system is clogged with dirt or debris, similar to code 03. Regularly cleaning the gas and water intake filters is critical for peak performance. Error Code 11: Ignition FailureThe error indicates a failure to light the burner and heat the water. The pilot light, igniter, or gas supply could be faulty. One common cure is to ensure that the gas is switched on and that the igniter is working properly. Error Code 12: Flame FailureThis code is created every time the system is turned on and subsequently off again. Possible causes include a malfunctioning gas valve, a broken gas line, or a faulty flame sensor. A common procedure is to clean and test the flame sensor. Error Code 14: Thermo Switch Off (150°C)The error acts as a significant warning that the water temperature within the heater is too high, surpassing the recommended safety limit of 150°C. The system’s high-limit temperature switch appears to be operational. It is most likely due to a faulty thermostat or an issue with the system’s capacity to regulate the heating cycle. Error Code 16: System Has Exceeded Safe Temperature LevelsCode 14 and this one both signal that the system’s water temperature is too high, which could cause harm. An immediate evaluation of the thermostat and thermal cutoff is required to avoid overheating and potential damage. Error Code 22: Tip-Over Switch OperateThis error indicates that the device is not in the upright position or was accidentally turned upside down. Simply moving the device to a more solid and secure location should address the issue. Error Code 31: Fault in the Water Inlet Temperature SensorThe malfunctioning or unplugged water temperature sensor is the likely cause of this code. Once you’ve checked the connections and replaced the faulty sensor, you could notice that this warning goes away. Error Code 33: Overheat Thermistor TempThe malfunctioning thermistor that is supposed to detect whether the device is getting too hot is likely the issue when this error message appears. Problems with the circuit board connections or a defective thermistor could be to blame. It is recommended to either replace or secure the thermistor. Error Code 62: Abnormal Fan SpeedWhen this code appears, it means that the fan is not running at the recommended speed, which can happen in systems that employ fans for cooling or venting. Problems with the fan motor or debris caught in the blades could be to blame. Common treatments include cleaning the fan and looking for problems with the electrical connection. Expert SolutionsWater Troubleshooting Guides Our comprehensive troubleshooting guide offers step-by-step solutions to common issues. From heating failures to airflow problems, we've got you covered." Contact Us General Troubleshooting Tips When encountering these error codes, a few general steps can help in effectively diagnosing and resolving issues: Reset the System: Sometimes, simply resetting the water heater or turning it off and on can clear transient errors.Check the Manual: Rheem’s gas water heaters come with detailed manuals that provide specific instructions and guidelines for resolving each error code.Regular Maintenance: Regularly inspecting and maintaining the water heater can prevent many of the issues associated with these error codes. This includes annual servicing, cleaning filters, checking gas and water connections, and testing operational controls.Seek Professional Help: For error codes that involve gas supply issues, electrical faults, or complex system errors, it is advisable to contact a qualified service technician. Attempting to repair these issues without proper training can lead to further damage or create unsafe conditions. What to Do if Errors and Issues Persist? If you’ve tried troubleshooting your Rheem water heater and the problems persist, it may be time to call in the specialists. If persistent problems indicate deeper issues, professional assistance may be required to ensure the safety, efficacy, and proper operation of your heating system.Comfort Union is an experienced HVAC professional that you ought to reach out to. Our team has acquired significant training in operating a variety of heating systems, including Rheem tankless water heaters. We provide professional diagnostics, repairs, and replacements. Our specialists are industry experts because they examine problem messages, employ cutting-edge techniques, and give recommendations based on their findings.You can rest assured that Comfort Union’s water heater repair services will be of the highest quality. By following our expert instructions and troubleshooting processes, you may increase system efficiency, extend the life of your appliance, and avoid future issues. Remember that when dealing with complex water heater issues, expert assistance from Comfort Union is not a choice; it is required for both safety and dependable performance.Reach out to us to know more details about our HVAC services – not just for your water heaters but for any HVAC systems and brands. Share this: